国际眼科纵览 ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 233-237.doi: 10.3760/ cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2023.03.007

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

40岁以上高度近视患者植入ICL安全性和有效性的研究进展

杜雪瑜   严宏   

  1. 1 西安医学院 710021; 2 西安市人民医院(西安市第四医院)陕西省眼科医院  西北大学附属人民医院 710004
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-04 出版日期:2023-06-22 发布日期:2023-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 严宏, Email:yan2128ts@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省重点研发计划项目(2021ZDLSF-08);西安英才计划(XAYC200021)

Research progress on the safety and effectiveness of ICL implantation in the treatment of patients over 40 years of age with high myopia

Du Xueyu1, Yan Hong2   

  1. 1 Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an 710021, China; 2 Shaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi'an People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an 710004, China
  • Received:2023-01-04 Online:2023-06-22 Published:2023-06-29
  • Contact: Yan Hong, Email: yan2128ts@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    Key R&D Plan Project in Shaanxi Province (2021ZDLSF-08); Xi'an Talent Plan (XAYC200021)

摘要: 随着有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体(implantable collamer lenses,ICL)植入术安全性的提升,40岁以上高度近视患者植入ICL的研究逐渐增多。本文总结40岁以上高度近视患者植入ICL的优势、术后并发症及存在的问题。重点分析矫正方式选择、屈光度预留、晶状体混浊、角膜内皮细胞密度下降等与植入患者年龄相关的内容。与适龄患者相比,术前需根据患者的年龄、用眼习惯、屈光度及对单眼视的耐受程度选择矫正方式并预留屈光度。晶状体混浊是40岁以上患者ICL植入术后最重要的并发症,也是二次手术的原因之一,建议术前重视晶状体评估。ICL植入术治疗40岁以上高度近视具有效果好、并发症低等特点,但其长期的安全性仍需进一步观察。(国际眼科纵览,2023, 47:233-237

关键词: 有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体, 高度近视, 40岁以上

Abstract: With the improved safety of implantable collamer lenses (ICL) implantation, a number of studies have been conducted to perform ICL surgery in patients over 40 years of age with high myopia. This article summarizes the advantages, postoperative complications, and remaining problems of ICL implantation for the treatment of high myopia in patients over 40 years of age. The analysis focuses on the choice of correction method, lens power calculation reserve, lens opacity, and decrease in endothelial cell density related to the age of the implanted patient. In contrast to age-appropriate patients, the preoperative selection of correction method and lens power calculation reserve are based on the patient age, patient preference for vision, preoperative refractive power, and adaptability to monocular vision. Lens opacity is the most important complication after ICL implantation in patients over 40 years of age and is one of the reasons for secondary surgery, so a preoperative lens evaluation is recommended. ICL implantation for high myopia over 40 years of age has good treatment results and low complications, but its long-term safety needs further investigation. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2023, 47: 233-237)

Key words: implantable collamer lenses, high myopia, over 40-year-old